Main Article Content

Abstract

Open and distance learning (ODL) has become an alternative in teaching and learning (T&L) while the COVID-19 pandemic crisis struck the world globally in December 2019. However, the preferred tool and platform to be chosen in the transition period among students remain uncertain. The purpose of this study was to assess and investigate the effect of T&L preference techniques and technologies chosen by employing ODL in universities during the pandemic. This research adopted a descriptive approach and a quantitative survey was used to collect the necessary data. The questionnaire consisted of 14 questions and was separated into two parts: demographic information and undergraduate students' preference towards online class technology during the COVID-19 pandemic. Four themes and 16 sub-themes were identified in the set of questions in the survey. The results of the analysis revealed that ODL is the preferred method with WhatsApp social media platform as the medium for communication between educators and learners. Educators might consider devoting additional attention to improving teaching and learning practices in open and distance learning in choosing the right approaches and platform to be used through online and offline classes.

Keywords

open and distance learning preference approach course learning outcome

Article Details

How to Cite
Md Nujid, M., & Ain Tholibon, D. (2021). An Investigation on the Preference Approach in Experiencing Open and Distance Learning Methods. International Journal of Asian Education, 2(3), 356–368. https://doi.org/10.46966/ijae.v2i3.184

References

  1. Academic Affairs Division Universiti Teknologi MARA. (2019). Education 5.0: UiTM Academic Compass, Navigating the Future. Shah Alam: UiTM Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40196-013-0016-5
  2. Alhazzani, N. (2020). Social Sciences & Humanities Open. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 2(1), 100030. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2020.100030
  3. Alias, N. A. (2020). Embracing Technology in Open Distance Learning (ODL) : A Minimalist Meaningful Learning My ODL story.
  4. Anaelka, A. H. (2018). Education 4.0 Made Simple: Ideas For Teaching. International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies, 6(3), 92. Retrieved from https://journals.aiac.org.au/index.php/IJELS/article/view/4616
  5. Azlan, C. A., Wong, J. H. D., Tan, L. K., Muhammad Shahrun, M. S. N., Ung, N. M., Pallath, V., … Ng, K. H. (2020). Teaching and learning of postgraduate medical physics using Internet-based e-learning during the COVID-19 pandemic – A case study from Malaysia. Physica Medica, 80(September), 10–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmp.2020.10.002
  6. Bakar, A. N., Shuib, A., Bastyian, M., & Ridzuan, M. R. (2020). The Role of Universiti Teknologi MARA ( UiTM ) in Education and Social Mobility in Malaysia, 17(1), 105–124.
  7. Department of Statistics Malaysia, Household Income & Basic Amenities Survey Report 2019, retrived on 29th March 2020, https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php/r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=120&bul_id=TU00TmRhQ1N5TUxHVWN0T2VjbXJYZz09&menu_id=amVoWU54UTl0a21NWmdhMjFMMWcyZz09
  8. Foen, S., & Confessore, G. J. (2011). Assessing the capacity for success in distance learning in Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 1742–1750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.03.362
  9. Idzwan, M., Salleh, M., Ibrahim, Z., Yusoff, H., & Ariffin, S. (2020). Educator Acceptance of Education 5 . 0 @ UiTM Framework and Initiatives : A Descriptive Analysis. International Journal on E-Learning and Higher Education, 12(January), 99–107.
  10. Kamal, A. A., Shaipullah, N. M., Truna, L., Sabri, M., & Junaini, S. N. (2020). Transitioning to online learning during COVID-19 Pandemic: Case study of a Pre-University Centre in Malaysia. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 11(6), 217–223. https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2020.0110628
  11. Lapitan, L. D., Tiangco, C. E., Sumalinog, D. A. G., Sabarillo, N. S., & Diaz, J. M. (2021). An effective blended online teaching and learning strategy during the COVID-19 pandemic. Education for Chemical Engineers, 35(May 2020), 116–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ece.2021.01.012
  12. Müller, C., Stahl, M., Alder, M., & Müller, M. (2018). Learning Effectiveness and Students' Perceptions in A Flexible Learning Course. European Journal of Open, Distance and E-Learning, 21(2), 44–52. https://doi.org/10.2478/eurodl-2018-0006
  13. Notaris, D. De, Canazza, S., Mariconda, C., & Paulon, C. (2021). How to play a MOOC : Practices and simulation. Entertainment Computing, 37(March 2020), 100395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcom.2020.100395
  14. Oweis, T. I. (2018). Effects of Using a Blended Learning Method on Students' Achievement and Motivation to Learn English in Jordan : A Pilot Case Study, 2018.
  15. Qazi, A., Naseer, K., Qazi, J., AlSalman, H., Naseem, U., Yang, S., … Gumaei, A. (2020). Conventional to online education during COVID-19 pandemic: Do develop and underdeveloped nations cope alike. Children and Youth Services Review, 119(August), 105582. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105582
  16. Pal, D., & Vanijja, V. (2020). Perceived usability evaluation of Microsoft Teams as an online learning platform during COVID-19 using system usability scale and technology acceptance model in India. Children and Youth Services Review, 119(September), 105535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105535
  17. Rafique, G. M., Mahmood, K., Warraich, N. F., & Rehman, S. U. (2021). Readiness for Online Learning during COVID-19 pandemic: A survey of Pakistani LIS students. Journal of Academic Librarianship, 47(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2021.102346
  18. Saidi, R., Sharip, A. A., Zahirah, N., Rahim, A., Zulkifli, Z. A., & Zain, S. M. (2021). Evaluating Students' Preferences of Open and Distance Learning Evaluating Students' Preferences of Open and Distance Learning ( ODL ) Tools ( ODL ) Tools. In Procedia Computer Science (Vol. 179, pp. 955–961). Elsevier BV https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.01.085
  19. Santiago, I.-P., Ángel, H.-G., Julián, C.-P., & Prieto, J. L. (2021). Emergency Remote Teaching and Students' Academic Performance in Higher Education during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study. Computers in Human Behavior, 119(January), 106713. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106713
  20. Shahzad, A., Hassan, R., Aremu, A. Y., Hussain, A., & Lodhi, R. N. (2020). Effects of COVID-19 in E-learning on higher education institution students: the group comparison between male and female. Quality and Quantity, (0123456789). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-020-01028-z
  21. Shim, T. E., & Lee, S. Y. (2020). College students' experience of emergency remote teaching due to COVID-19. Children and Youth Services Review, 119(October), 105578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105578
  22. Sholihin, M., Sari, R. C., Yuniarti, N., & Ilyana, S. (2020). A new way of teaching business ethics: The evaluation of virtual reality-based learning media. International Journal of Management Education, 18(3), 100428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2020.100428
  23. Sirat, M., Alias, A. K., Jamil, H., Saad, W. Z., Saiful, M., Yusoff, B., … Mohamed, M. (2020). Flexible Learning Pathways in Malaysian Higher Education: Balancing Human Resources
  24. UiTM's Strategic Planning Blueprint 2020-2025. (2020). Unleashing Potentials, Shaping the Future, Bahagian Transformasi Universiti (BTU), UiTM, Shah Alam.
  25. Yin, J.-H., Chng, C.-B., Wong, P.-M., Ho, N., Chua, M., & Chui, C.-K. (2020). VR and AR in human performance research―An NUS experience. Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware, 2(5), 381–393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vrih.2020.07.009

Most read articles by the same author(s)